Does Your Mother Tongue Shape How You Think Free Essays

In the article â€Å"Does your mother tongue shape how you think† Guy Deutscher argues that our mother tongue does indeed shape our experiences of the world. However, it does not do so as Benjamin Lee Whorf’s theory suggests but rather because of what our mother tongue habitually obliges us to think. Guy Deutscher takes a claim made by Benjamin Lee Whorf, a chemical engineer, who essentially stated that our native language constrains our mind and we are unable to grasp concepts that are not given words to in our language. We will write a custom essay sample on Does Your Mother Tongue Shape How You Think? or any similar topic only for you Order Now He said that when a language does not have a particular word for a concept, the concept itself cannot be understood by the speaker. Deutscher argues that Whorf did not have any evidence to substantiate this theory and that his claim is wrong on many levels. He gives an example that although there isn’t an English word for Schadenfreude in German; it does not mean that an English speaker is unable to comprehend the concept of pleasure in someone else’s misery. Whorf’s theory was â€Å"an alluring idea about language’s power over the mind, and his stirring prose seduced a whole generation into believing that our mother tongue restricts what we are able to think. † Yet, due to the lack of evidence to back up his claim the theory crash landed. This is where Deutscher presents his argument that our mother tongue can influence and affect what it habitually obliges us to think about. He does so by presenting differences from language to language and explains the many tests that were conducted in recent years to back up his theory. i] Duetscher considers many different languages and compares the differences; such as in English we don’t have to say the gender of the person we are speaking about but in French and German we would be compelled to inform the listeners of the gender. However, in English we must speak of the timing of the event such as past, present or future but in Chinese there is one verb that represents t he concept of time. When a language routinely obliges you to specify certain types of information, this makes people stay more attentive to the details. But the little details can change from language to language and a major example is inanimate objects having a gender. There were various experiments done in recent years with German and Spanish speakers. The test was to see how each person responded to an object. When asked about a bridge the German speaker believed it to be feminine and the Spanish speaker believed it to be masculine. Another test had French and Spanish speakers asked to assign human voices to objects in cartoons. When a fork was shown, the French speakers chose a woman’s voice but the Spanish speakers chose a man’s voice. This is due to how some languages have related many inanimate nouns with gender; which Deutscher believes does affect how people see different things in the world and how it will shape their experience of life. Deutscher uses the Australian aboriginal tongue, Guugu Yimithirr, as a great example to back up his theory because they use cardinal direction which allows them to see and speak of the world in a different way than English speakers or egocentric coordinate speakers. While arguing his point he uses a good example of how these two languages can differ and shape your experience of the world with something as simple as the way you view a hotel. â€Å"One way of understanding this is to imagine that you are traveling with a speaker of such a language and staying in a large chain-style hotel, with corridor upon corridor of identical-looking doors. Your friend is staying in the room opposite yours, and when you go into his room, you’ll see an exact replica of yours†¦But when your friend comes into your room, he will see something quite different from this, because everything is reversed north-side-south. In his room the bed was in the north, while in yours it is in the south; the telephone that in his room was in the west is now in the east, and so on. So while you will see and remember the same room twice, a speaker of a geographic language will see and remember two different rooms†. Deutscher uses this to simplify that our mother tongue does indeed shape our experiences of the world but not in the extreme sense of a â€Å"Prison House† as Benjamin Lee Whorf’s theory suggests. Deutscher concludes that the impact of our mother tongue goes far beyond what has been experimentally demonstrated and is believed to have impacted beliefs, values and ideologies. With all this being said, Deutscher believes that the biggest step we can take toward understanding one another is the simplest step to take; which is to stop pretending we all think the same. ———————– [i] http://aafreenafzal. blogspot. com/2012/10/analysis-does-your-language-shape-how. html How to cite Does Your Mother Tongue Shape How You Think?, Papers

Analyse the poems France and dulce et decorum est Essay Example For Students

Analyse the poems France and dulce et decorum est Essay Analyse the poems France and dulce et decorum est Compare the meanings, themes, attitudes, format and language of the two poems bringing out the similarities and differences between the two poems. Use quotations to support your answers. These two poems were both written in the First World War but at very different times as the mood of the poems change dramatically. E.g. France was written in the very early stages of the war where the mood was very optimistic and victorious. Dulce was written by a poet that experienced what actually happened in the later stages of the war when the mood was very unpleasant and dismal. The poem France is about beautiful green trees and fields in France itself as most of the war was fought in France. This is a very optimistic poem, She triumphs, in the vivid green would show the optimism in the poem already in the first line, vivid green would describe the beautiful green countryside of France where you can imagine looking out of the trenches and being able to see for miles. However, in the poem Dulce, the soldiers are described in the first line as, Bent double, like old beggars under sacks, as to say that they were carrying great big heavy bags -sacks- which would make them bend double due to the weight. In these two poems, the first line of each poem puts the picture across straight away. Both poets experienced the same war, but wrote their poems at completely different times of the war, therefore the attitudes were also very different. Seigfreid Sasoon wrote his poem at the very early stages of the war; therefore, he had a very optimistic approach to the war, with the ideas of triumph, beautiful landscapes, upholding British traditions e.g. Cricket, and that god was on their side. Wilfred Owen wrote his poem at the later stages of the war when the mood was very dismal and gory, he describes the war as very nasty, being deaf to the hoots of gas-shells dropping, lame, blood-shod, blind, drunk, haunting flares, cursing through sludge, and the idea that this was so horrid that even the devil would be sick of the things that were going on in the war. Both poets have used high-powered metaphors and similes to describe landscapes, images, actions, sounds, views and almost anything that was involved in World War One. In the poem France, crowned by cloud pavilions white, showing the upholding of British traditions and how beautifully white the clouds were, where sun and quivering foliage meet, this would have been written to describe the beautifully clear skies and forests of France itself. A breeze of silver sheen describing the beautiful rays of sunlight. On the other hand, Dulce is very dismal and gory, using metaphors and similes to bring these emotions out. Bent double, like old beggars under sacks shows part of the exhaustion that they were suffering from, coughing like hags shows that  they were all ill with chesty coughs. Men marched asleep shows that the men were very tired, walking around like zombies. His hanging face, like the devils sick of sin this is to say that even the devil would be sick at the sight of what was h appening. The two poems were put together very differently France being very straightforward and easy to follow with methods such as enjambement and rhyming couplets, whilst Dulce is a very disjointed poem that contains all types of methods, such as: similes, metaphors, caesuras, rhyming couplets, and oxymoron. There is also feeling of struggling and drama as an .u577565bc9098f20e9b12336f99a60bc5 , .u577565bc9098f20e9b12336f99a60bc5 .postImageUrl , .u577565bc9098f20e9b12336f99a60bc5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u577565bc9098f20e9b12336f99a60bc5 , .u577565bc9098f20e9b12336f99a60bc5:hover , .u577565bc9098f20e9b12336f99a60bc5:visited , .u577565bc9098f20e9b12336f99a60bc5:active { border:0!important; } .u577565bc9098f20e9b12336f99a60bc5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u577565bc9098f20e9b12336f99a60bc5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u577565bc9098f20e9b12336f99a60bc5:active , .u577565bc9098f20e9b12336f99a60bc5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u577565bc9098f20e9b12336f99a60bc5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u577565bc9098f20e9b12336f99a60bc5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u577565bc9098f20e9b12336f99a60bc5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u577565bc9098f20e9b12336f99a60bc5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u577565bc9098f20e9b12336f99a60bc5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u577565bc9098f20e9b12336f99a60bc5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u577565bc9098f20e9b12336f99a60bc5 .u577565bc9098f20e9b12336f99a60bc5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u577565bc9098f20e9b12336f99a60bc5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poetry ppt ms EssayRichard Banks 10E4 Ecstasy of fumbling, pain, paradox, and also ironic. Both these poems have completely different approaches to the war, as they are set in different times of the war and therefore have different attitudes towards it. Also the last line of each poem has an effect on the whole poem, in France, Voices of victory and delight meaning that it is a privilege to fight, die, and win the war for your country, whereas in Dulce, The old lie: Dulce et decorum est Pro patria mori, meaning, it is sweet and fitting to for ones country. To me, they both end with almost the same line, with the same approach, very ironic and deep, from the heart. Dulce et decorum est Pro patria mori

Opinion free essay sample

Music is the best type of Art What is art? Everyone knows about it, but could you say a lot about music? May be yes, may be no. Music is the best type of art. Before proving it , let’s talk about what music means. Music is an art form which medium is sound and silence. In many cultures music is an important part of people. Music contains all their history. May be for someone music is just noise of instruments, but not for me. Music reflects history, people’s fantasy, and theirs opinions about things in environment. Nowadays music has many different types.They are: Pop, Rock, Jazz, RB, RAP, Classic, etc. Everyone chooses the type which is more pleasant for him. Music is important for us. I am inclined to believe that music is the reason for our good health, high mood and active life . Music is medicine for our brain and heart. We will write a custom essay sample on Opinion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I think that we really can use music as treatment. When you come home tired and nervous, just listen to classical (or any other) music. Then your brain start to relax, rest after all of the fuss. Your nerves will calm down by themselves and your body will relax. There are some facts, that proved that music is very useful in medicine.There is an example from article â€Å"Music as medicine†, when Victor Fabry laid in his hospital bed, a quiet symphony filled into his room. The steady pulse of a cardiac monitor marked the progress of his mending heart. His heart fell in rhythm, the music became his medicine. â€Å" Very restful, very soothing† said Fabry and added â€Å" The mind influences your recovery. Anything that your anxiety is powerful. â€Å" Dr. Claudius Conrad, a senior surgical resident at Harvard Medical school and, himself, a gifted pianist said â€Å"Modern medicine is just starting to understand how it works.Research has already shown that if you play a piece like Mozart at a certain slow beat, the listener adapt their heart beat to the beat of the music. † Also Dr. Ali Rezai, director of the center for Neurological Restoration at Ohio’s Cleveland Clinic said â€Å"We know music can calm, influence creativity, can energize. That is great. But music’s role in recovering from disease is being ever more appreciated. † In short, music is very useful for our health, it makes us strong and I can audacity say that music is medicine. Secondly, music can raise our mood.Modern technique’s give us chance to always enjoy music. Nowadays we have different kinds of Mp3 players, iPOD, mobile phones, in which we can download all our music’s which we like to listen. In anytime and anywhere you can listen to music. When you are crying or if you are sad, music is always ready to raise your mood. If you say that music is only for young generation, you will be wrong. It is for everybody. I think it is normal if any adult person listens to music. It is not bad that he wants to enjoy and have a high mood. In â€Å"Sad – in a nice way! Annelies van Goethem argues that we can regulate our mood with music. It is not matter chosen or not, music will influence our mood. But everyone knows that music which chosen influences more in anywhere. Also there is some sentences which I liked: â€Å"From exposure and lifelong experience with music, we develop knowledge of which kinds of music influences us in which ways. We use this knowledge to actively influence our moods in the direction we desire – maintaining a relaxed mood, changing an angry mood, creating a happy mood or even enhancing a sad mood. All I want to say is that music is one of reasons for our high mood. Finally, music forces us to lend active life style. More adult people like doing some exercise in the mornings. Also people like to keep himself shape, so they sometimes visit fitness clubs, running in the morning and cycling. Are there any reason to do it without music? Sure no. I think it is very useful for sportsmen. When he is training with music, benefit is more, because he moves in the rhythm of music. He will develop himself with pleasure. Dance is activity too. Can you imagine an empty night club?I think that of course no. Every teenager wants to visit a night club. I know few people who don’t like or can’t dance. If someone says to me that, I will just think that he feels embarrassed. But it is so beautiful when movements of your body merge with music beat, dynamic and rhythm. When I see it, I can say that is an art. In conclusion, music is one of the most important things in our life. It always taken place in the heart of everyone. Music is something without which many peoples can not stay specially teenagers, but life is too important compared to music if there is life you can enjoy music.

Online Shopping

Online Shopping Computers Have come a long way since the first one was invented in the early 1900's. We currently live in a society where people can do almost anything on the Internet. You can plan your day ahead, check your horoscope, and look up anything that you can think of. The oncoming trend on the Internet now is online shopping. With online shopping you can buy books, clothes, CD's, and even buy a car. There are many benefits to online shopping and many downfalls.There are many stores to shop online at. Among the many are Gap, Amazon Books, Music Boulevard, American Eagle Outfitters, and J.Crew. To online shop all you have to do is follow the instructions that are given on the web page. It is very simple. Some benefits of online shopping are that sometimes you get it at a cheaper price. You can browse everything any store has not just what is at the store you can see back stock and everything.Espaà ±ol: American Eagle OutfittersIn addition, the most important benefit of all in my opinion is you can shop without leaving your house. You can also shop anytime day or night so if you have a busy schedule then you don't have to fit time in to go to the mall, you can shop at your own time.As good as this all sounds there are a few downfalls. One of them is you have to pay for shipping and handling which can cost a pretty penny especially when your only buying a CD you pay $3.00 or $4.00 for this service. Another downfall is you have to use your credit card. Which I'm sorry to say is not fully protected. A lot of companies say that there web sites are protected but there are always...

List of Academic Geography Journals

List of Academic Geography Journals What follows is a listing of important academic journals devoted to geography. You should be able to find most in large academic (university) libraries at universities that include geography departments.   General U.S. Annals of the Association of American GeographersFocusGeographical ReviewJournal of GeographyLandscapeNational Geographic ResearchNational Geographic MagazineProfessional Geographer General International AreaAustralian GeographerAustralian Geographical StudiesCanadian GeographerCanadian GeographicGeoforumGeographicalGeographyGeographical Journal of RGSGeoJournalInstitute of British Geographers. TransactionsNew Zealand GeographerNew Zealand Journal of Geography Human Geography Economic GeographyEnvironment and Planning D: Society and SpaceGeografiska Annaler. Series B. Human GeographyJournal of Cultural GeographyJournal of Historical GeographyPolitical GeographyProgress in Human GeographyUrban Geography Human Geography Related Annals of Tourism ResearchAsian and Pacific Migration JournalDemographyEconomic Development and Cultural ChangeEkisticsHuman EcologyJournal of Regional ScienceJournal of the American Institute of PlannersLand EconomicsLandscape and Urban PlanningNationalities PapersPopulation and Development ReviewInternational Journal of Population GeographyInternational Migration ReviewPlanningRegional Science and Urban EconomicsRegional StudiesSocial Science and Medicine D: Medical GeographyUrban Affairs QuarterlyUrban AnthropologyUrban Studies Physical Geography Atmosphere-OceanBoundary-Layer MeteorologyBulletin of the American Meteorological SocietyEarth Surface Processes and LandformsGeografiska Annaler. Series A. Physical GeographyJournal of the Atmospheric SciencesJournal of BiogeographyJournal of ClimateJournal of Climate and Applied MeteorologyJournal of HydrologyMeteorology and Atmospheric PhysicsMeteorological MagazineMonthly Weather ReviewPhysical GeographyProgress in Physical GeographyQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological SocietyTheoretical and Applied ClimatologyWeatherWeatherwiseWorld Meteorology Organization BulletinZeitschrift fur GeomorphologieZeitschrift fur Meteorologie Physical Geography Related Advances in HydroscienceBiological ConservationBulletin of the Geological Society of AmericaCanadian Journal of the Earth SciencesCatenaEarth ScienceEarth Science ReviewsThe EcologistEcologyEnvironmentEnvironmental EthicsEnvironmental PollutionInternational Journal of Environmental StudiesJournal of GlaciologyJournal of Sedimentary PetrologyMazingiraQuarternary ResearchWater Resources BulletinWater Resources ResearchJournal of Soil and Water ConservationJournal of the Soil Science Society of AmericaRestoration EcologyWild Earth Other - Technique/Approach AntipodeApplied GeographyCartographic JournalCartographicaCartographyCartography and Geographic Information SystemsGeographical AnalysisGeoworldImago MundiITC JournalPhotogrammetric Engineering and Remote SensingWorld Cartography Region-Based Annals of Arid ZonesArcticArctic and Alpine ResearchAustralian Meteorology MagazineChina GeographerGeographica PolanicaPolar RecordPost-Soviet Geography

Samsung's Corporate Social Responsibility Essay

Samsung's Corporate Social Responsibility - Essay Example Center of discussion in this paper is corporate governance as a set of guidelines, rules, regulations and procedures which help an organization to run smoothly and take care of the stakeholders. These stakeholders include customers, employees, society, government, members, promoters, investors as well as all other members who are directly and indirectly associated with the organization. As a result of the increasing awareness among consumers and society regarding environment, health and safety, organizations have also started considering investing back into the society. Thus, the concept and application of corporate social responsibility have evolved. The general objective of Samsung’s CSR is to improve the conditions across the globe with the help of its various social programs contributing to the environment as well as people. Corporate sustainability includes environmental, economic as well as social performance of the organization. At present, the company is involved in va rious CSR activities such as, maintaining harmony among the society, people and environment, green management, social contributions, partner collaborations, integrity management and also, environmentally sustainable services and products. Samsung has been focusing on developing the lives of numerous children as a part of its philanthropic umbrella across the globe. The program has supported STEM educational campaigns which are critical for the workforce needs of Samsung. The various products which are utilized from the portfolio of the organization are also a relevant example of the numerous ways by which the needs which are expressed by the educator are met. (Samsung, 2013d). b) Partnerships: In order to contribute to the communities, Samsung has partnered with various government organizations such as, NEEF (National Environment Education Foundation) and PTA (National PTA). Through the involvement with these government agencies, the brand was assured that real needs of these commun ities are met with and it is able to impact the social lives in a practical manner (Samsung, 2013c). It also helps the company to better understand the sensitivities of parents and teachers and execute these programs in an enhanced manner. Also, the

The leadership theories and personal leadership style Essay

The leadership theories and personal leadership style - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that the leadership characteristics of individuals are not standardized; the professional and educational background is usually a key factor influencing the leadership capabilities of people worldwide. The author has rightly presented that at the same time, the personal view can highly influence the decisions of people as members of various social groups, either related to economic or social activities. In this context, determining the perfect position, in terms of leadership capabilities, can be a challenging task. The researcher’s leadership style, as influencing his perfect position in the workplace, is presented in this paper. Reference is made to leadership theories, as applied in social and business life internationally. This essay discusses that personal leadership approach is presented and evaluated in order to decide which would be the position in which the author would perform more successfully, that is which would be the r esearcher’s Perfect Position in the workplace. It is evidently clear from the discussion that different approaches have been developed in the literature for explaining the decisions of leaders. These approaches are based on different social or economic conditions. This means that the leadership style of each individual is unique; still, it seems that similarities in regard to the leadership styles of individuals cannot be avoided.... the participative and the authoritarian leadership styles; the first allows subordinates to participate in the decision making process while the second reflects the power of the leader to decide alone, i.e. without being influenced by the views of his subordinates (DuBrin 2008, p.348). On the other hand, Wright (2009) noted that leadership styles could be divided into six major categories: ‘visionary, coaching, affiliative, democratic, pacesetting and commanding’ (Wright 2009, p.237). Using the above distinction of leadership styles, I would characterize my personal leadership style as visionary, a leadership style that has certain characteristics. Indeed, the visionary leader tend to focus ‘on the values of individuals’ (Wright 2009, p.237) and tries to continuously inspire individuals in order ‘to achieve long-term goals’ (Wright 2009, p.237). From a similar point of view, Cameron and Green (2012) note that the key characteristic of the vision ary leader is his ability to set long – term goals, i.e. to plan for the future, and not only for present. At the same time, it is made clear that the visionary leader can ‘inspire trust to subordinates’ (Cameron and Green 2012, p.158). At the same time, Riggio and Orr (2004) explain that a visionary leader is characterized by ‘high enthusiasm and integrity’ (Riggio and Orr 2004, p.225); such leader is also expected to focus ‘on empowering subordinates and sharing his vision’ (Riggio and Orr 2004, p.225). These characteristics of visionary leader will be evaluated, as related to my personal behavior in order to verify whether my leadership style is a visionary leadership style or not. 2.2 Personal leadership style, as related to leadership theories I have been working in a quite challenging sector, the